Irregular verbs
a. Put the verbs in brackets in the simple past.
- Imane ……………… to find that it was already ten o’clock. (awake)
- I ……………… nervous as the final exam came closer. (become)
- He ……………… reading ‘War and Peace’ last month and he still haven’t finished it. (begin)
- A rich woman ……………… $2.000.000 for the two paintings. (bid)
- The police ……………… the criminal’s hands behind his back. (bind)
- Hicham El-Guerrouj ……………… the world record for the 1500 metres in 3.26.00 minutes. (break)
- The BBC first ……………… in 1936. (broadcast)
- They ……………… a new public library near my school. (build)
- It was a huge fire and all the furniture ………………. (burn)
- She ……………… a woollen scarf for her husband in Paris. (buy)
- The policewoman ran after the thief and ……………… him. (catch)
- I ……………… first in the latest English test. (come)
- The cat ……………… silently towards the mouse and caught it. (creep)
- He ……………… his finger with a knife. (cut)
- I woke up to find that I wasn’t really rich. I only ……………… it. (dream)
- The old lady’s loneliness ……………… her to commit suicide. (drive)
- My little brother ……………… over and hurt his knee. (fall)
- She ……………… a piece of glass in the pizza. (find)
c. Put the verbs in brackets in the simple past.
- When the hunter fired his gun the tiger turned and ……………… (flee)
- My sister ……………… a job as a secretary in a bank. (get)
- Jalil’s uncle ……………… him a digital camera for his birthday. (give)
- My grandfather ……………… blind when he was sixty. (go)
- The young man ……………… himself in a fit of depression. (hung)
- A motorbike ……………… the old lady while she was crossing the street. (hit)
- My grandmother ……………… a sweater for the coming winter. (knit)
- She ……………… her baby gently down on its bed. (lay)
- Pablo Picasso ……………… Spain and went to live in France. (leave)
d. Put the verbs in brackets in the simple past.
- The paintings ……………… a touch of beauty to the office. (lend)
- He ……………… his family in a road accident last year. (lose)
- The manager’s stupid remark ……………… the situation worse. (make)
- He ……………… the lawn once last month. (mow)
- He ……………… nearly $100 for these jeans. (paid)
- I ……………… in the newspaper that they found a cure for migraine. (read)
- The temperature nearly ……………… to 45° yesterday. (rise)
- The teacher ……………… we should hand in our composition on ‘air pollution’ before Friday. (say)
- He ……………… his car for nearly nothing. (sell)
e. Put the verbs in brackets in the simple past.
- He asked a man the way to the nearest post office but he ……………… me in the wrong way. (send)
- As he was very hungry, the wife ……………… a large bowl of soup in front of her husband. (set)
- The young lady’s voice ……………… with sorrow as she described the deadly accident. (shake)
- The hunter ………………the deer in its back. (shoot)
- The little girl ……………… herself in her bedroom and refused to talk to her parents. (shut)
- Titanic ……………… to the bottom of the Atlantic Ocean. (sink)
- I only ……………… for a couple of hours last night. (sleep)
- ‘The murderer ……………… his hand into his pocket, took out a gun and killed the lady,’ the witness
- said. (slide)
- I ……………… two weeks in London last summer. (spend)
f. Put the verbs in brackets in the simple past.
- Jalil ……………… round when he heard someone call his name. (spin)
- She took a small sip of the juice and ……………… it out. (spit)
- The bad weather ……………… our holiday. (spoil)
- The terrorist kidnapped a little girl and ……………… a car. (steal)
- The epidemic ……………… the village within a few days. (sweep)
- It ……………… me five years to learn German. (take)
- My parents ……………… always to tell the truth. (teach)
- He ……………… on my toe and didn’t even say sorry
- Tolstoy ……………… ‘War and Peace’. (write)
The Passive
Remember these! |
|
Present tenses am/is/are + past participle am/is/are + being + past participle have/has been + past participle Past tenses was/were + past participle was/were + being + past participle had been + past participle |
Future tenses will be + past participle will have + been + past participle is/are going to be + past participle Present/Future modals modal + be + past participle Past modals modal + have been + past participle |
a. Turn these sentences into the passive.
- My uncle manages a huge firm.
- My children like toys very much.
- My little sister sometimes asks stupid questions.
- Those people are talking about politics.
- They are writing the test exercises at the present time.
- Kamal is carrying a heavy box.
- I have sent a parcel to the USA.
- Jalil has received two letters.
- Willy has bought a limousine.
b. Turn these sentences into the passive.
- Ziryab composed some beautiful love songs.
- Hind lost her family in a road accident.
- The customer ordered a green salad and a cheese sandwich.
- I was cleaning my room when the light went out.
- My wife was making a pizza when I arrived home.
- The teacher was explaining the irregular verbs to the students.
- She had taken all my books.
- I replied the teacher’s question politely.
- Pablo Picasso had painted Guernica in 1937.
c. Turn these sentences into the passive.
- Jalil and Jamal will finish the job tomorrow.
- The dog will eat the bone.
- They will move before June.
- He will have begun the job by next week.
- Man will have set colonies in the moon by the year 2050.
- I will have completed his high studies by the end of next year.
- They are going to have some Chinese food for dinner.
- Jalil is going to offer me a watch for my coming birthday.
- She is going to invite her friends for lunch next weekend.
d. Turn these sentences into the passive.
- Jalil can speak two foreign languages.
- The firm may give a high rise to the workers.
- The lazy students might get weak marks in the test.
- Jamal should learn the irregular verbs.
- Drivers ought to respect the traffic law.
- Obese people had better practise sport everyday.
- Moroccan people must apply for visas to travel to the UK.
- The prisoners have to clean their cells every weekend.
e. Turn these sentences into the passive.
- My little brother should have broken the vase.
- He should have got a bad mark in the French test.
- Students ought to have learned the irregular verbs by heart.
- The bank may have received my fax.
- The boss may have offered Jamal a new duty in the company.
- She might have done the homework correctly.
- They might have had dinner in a Chinese diner.
- The ministers of foreign affairs might have talked about the world economic crisis.
Tenses
Exercise 1
Put the words in brackets in the correct present tense .
- The earth (circle) the sun, but it (circles, not) the moon. Key
- Every Thursday morning, Mrs Smith (drive) her kids to the tennis club. Key
- Sue (work) as a secretary at Bromley International Bank, but this summer she (study) German at a language school in Berlin. That is why she is in Germany. Key
- Keep quiet! The baby (sleep). Key
- Sheila (have) a severe headache for several hours. Key
- He (hate) living in Britain because it (rain) a lot. Key
- I'm sorry I can't hear what you (say) because everybody (talk) so loudly. Key
Exercise 2
Put the verbs in brackets in the past tense .
- They (watch) an American movie when Sue called last night. Key
- If I (drink) so much coffee, I would not be able to sleep. Key
- I'm really hungry because I (not, have) breakfast this morning. Key
- I (fall) off my bike yesterday, but I (not, hurt) myself. Key
- Allan (get) wet while he (walk) in the rain.Key
- They (slip) and (fall) while they (climb) the mountain. Key
- I (can, not) see you yesterday. I (be) out of town. Key
Exercise 3
Put the verbs in brackets in the correct future tense .
- They (climb) the Himalaya Mountains this time next year. Key
- Nancy (take) her final exams in a couple of days’ time. Key
- By 2025, Mr. Smith and his wife (retire). Key
- The maid (clean) the rooms tonight. Key
- In five years’ time, the local authorities (build) a new hospital in this area. Key
- “I’m not certain you (pass) your driving test,” Betty told James. Key
- I (have) a cup of tea and (watch) football this time next Sunday. Key
Exercise 4
Put the verbs in brackets in the correct tense .
- I don't understand you. What (you, talk) about? Key
- By the end of 2007, Susan (teach) English for ten years in South Korea. Key
- Mr. Smith (travel) widely since he was 16. Key
- How long you (work) as a computer programmer?Key
- If you (not, find) my wallet, I would have been very sad. Key
- The leader of the party (talk) for hours about nothing. Key
- (You, go) to the pictures next Sunday in the evening? Key
Exercise 5
Put the verbs in brackets in the correct tense .
- The athletes (train) for the Olympic Games at the moment. Key
- How long you (work) in this school? Key
- Call on me after midday. I (arrive) home by then. Key
- She (promise) herself she would never make the same mistake again. Key
- “(You, can) park your car over there,” the policeman told the driver. Key
- My uncle (take) me to pictures tomorrow. Key
- (You, sing) at Kate’s birthday party two days ago? Key
Relative clauses
Exercise 1
Choose the correct answer .
- The car, __________ is grey, belongs to Youssef. (which/who/whose) Key
- Ito, __________ is a Japanese engineer, works for World Computers. (which/who/whose) Key
- Pierre , __________ is a talented cook, lives in Lyon. (which/who/whose) Key
- Do you see those cats __________ are lying on the sofa? (which/who/whose) Key
- Does she know the girl __________ father is a nurse? (which/who/whose)Key
- Did I tell you about the man __________ eats four kilogrammes of apples in twenty minutes? (which/who/whose) Key
- The girls __________ we met yesterday at Janes’ birthday party are very boastful. (which/who/whose) Key
Exercise 2
Choose the correct answer .
- A mall is a building __________ you can do your shopping. (who/where/which) Key
- A night is the time of a day __________ it is dark outside. (when/who/where)Key
- A cookery book is a book __________ you can look up recipes. (which/when/where)Key
- A pickpocket is a person __________ steals purses from pockets and bags. (who/where/which) Key
- Carnivores are animals __________ live on meat. (who/where/which) Key
- An acronym is a word __________ is the opposite of another word. (which/where/when) Key
- Winter is the season of the year __________ it rains heavily. (where/when/who) Key
Exercise 3
Join the pairs of sentences with who or which .
- The woman was sick. She looked very pale. Key
- Some people were waiting in the emergency room. It was very crowded. Key
- The doctor called a nurse. She came quickly. Key
- The doctor gave the patient an injection. It made her fall asleep. Key
- The Olympic Games were exciting. Many people watched them live on TV. Key
- Youssef and Hind spent their holiday in Dover. Dover is in the south of Great Britain. Key
- Arthur Conan Doyle was born in Scotland. He wrote the Sherlock Holmes stories. Key
Exercise 4
Complete the sentences using who and which .
- A freezer is a thing (freeze food and water). Key
- A DJ is someone (play music in a disco). Key
- A bee is an insect (make honey).Key
- An apple is a fruit (be yellow or red and sweet). Key
- A Dutch is a person (come from the Netherlands). Key
- A caoch is a vehicle (carry people from a town to another town). Key
- A salesperson is someone (work in a shop). Key
Exercise 5
Complete the sentences using whose and which
- I saw the man __________ car you damaged. Key
- He went back to live in the house __________ stood on the corner in Regent Avenue. Key
- He couldn't remember __________ movie by Steven Spielberg he had seen. Key
- That's the man __________ wife works with my wife in National Bank. Key
- The woman __________ dog bit you is a police officer. Key